PERAN SUBAK DALAM MENJAGA KEBERLANJUTAN COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM

Ni Kadek Winda Yanti

doi:10.53565/sabbhatayatra.v4i2.964

Ni Kadek Winda Yanti Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53565/sabbhatayatra.v4i2.964

Keywords: Traditional Organization, Culture, Community Based Tourism, Sustainability

Abstract

This research aims to comprehend Subak Sembung's means to maintain the sustainability of Community Based Ecotourism in Subak Sembung, Peguyangan. Since, Subak plays an important role in preserving the environment and culture in its area which are fundamental elements needed to implement ecotourism in Subak Sembung. The research uses qualitative data with qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection methods were conducted using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. The purposive sampling technique was used to determine the informant in this research. It found that there are two important aspects in maintaining the sustainability of ecotourism in this area, namely the role of Subak member communities and the role of Subak organization in controlling and distributing rights and obligations to its members. This research provides an illustration of how traditional bodies such as Subak play an important role in preserving the environment and the socio-cultural values inherent in it.

Keywords : Subak, Ecotourism, Communities, Sustainability

References

Dai, M., Fan, D. X. F., Wang, R., Ou, Y., & Ma, X. (2021). Residents’ social capital in rural tourism development: Guanxi in housing demolition. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 22(October), 100663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100663

Galluzzo, N. (2022). The relationship between agritourism and social capital in Italian regions. Journal of Rural Studies, 94(August 2021), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.06.010

Guo, Y., & et al. (2018). Examining the relationship between social capital and community residents’ perceived resilience in tourism destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(6), 973–986. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1428335

Hafezi, F., Bijani, M., Gholamrezai, S., Savari, M., & Panzer-Krause, S. (2023). Towards sustainable community-based ecotourism: A qualitative content analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 891(May), 164411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164411

Huo, T., Yuan, F., Huo, M., Shao, Y., Li, S., & Li, Z. (2023). Residents’ participation in rural tourism and interpersonal trust in tourists: The mediating role of residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 54(August 2022), 457–471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.02.011

Kabote, F., Mamimine, P. W., & Muranda, Z. (2017). Domestic tourism for sustainable development in developing countries. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(2), 1–12.

Kummitha, H. R., Kareem, M. A., & Paramati, S. R. (2023). The residents’ participation in tourism based social entrepreneurship organization: Evidence from residents’ perception on ecosphere social enterprise. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 44(PB), 100687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100687

Kunjuraman, V., Hussin, R., & Aziz, R. C. (2022). Community-based ecotourism as a social transformation tool for rural community: A victory or a quagmire? Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 39(June 2021), 100524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100524

Lei, W. S. (Clara), Suntikul, W., & Chen, Z. (2023). Tourism development induced social change. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(1), 100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100088

Macdonald, C., Turffs, D., McEntee, K., Elliot, J., & Wester, J. (2023). The relationship between tourism and the environment in Florida, USA: A media content analysis. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights, 4(1), 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2023.100092

Musavengane, R., & Kloppers, R. (2020). Social capital: An investment towards community resilience in the collaborative natural resources management of community-based tourism schemes. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34(March 2019), 100654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100654

Ohe, Y. (2019). Community-based rural tourism and entrepreneurship: A microeconomic approach. In Community-based Rural Tourism and Entrepreneurship: A Microeconomic Approach. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0383-2

Okura, F., Budiasa, I. W., & Kato, T. (2022). Exploring a Balinese irrigation water management system using agent-based modeling and game theory. Agricultural Water Management, 274(June), 107951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107951

Park, D. B., Lee, K. W., Choi, H. S., & Yoon, Y. (2012). Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1511–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.005

Pineda, F., Padilla, J., Granobles-Torres, J. C., Echeverri-Rubio, A., Botero, C. M., & Suarez, A. (2023). Community preferences for participating in ecotourism: A case study in a coastal lagoon in Colombia. Environmental Challenges, 11(June 2022), 100713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100713

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Md Noor, S., Schuberth, F., & Jaafar, M. (2019). Investigating the effects of tourist engagement on satisfaction and loyalty. Service Industries Journal, 39(7–8), 559–574. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2019.1570152

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Seyfi, S., Rastegar, R., & Hall, C. M. (2021). Destination image during the COVID-19 pandemic and future travel behavior: The moderating role of past experience. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 21(February), 100620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100620

Rocca, L. H. D., & Zielinski, S. (2022). Community-based tourism, social capital, and governance of post-conflict rural tourism destinations: the case of Minca, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Tourism Management Perspectives, 43(June), 100985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100985

Samal, R., & Dash, M. (2023). Ecotourism, biodiversity conservation and livelihoods: Understanding the convergence and divergence. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 11(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.11.001

Sigala, M. (2020). Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. Journal of Business Research, 117(June), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015

Tkaczynski, A., Rundle-Thiele, S., & Truong, V. D. (2020). Influencing tourists’ pro-environmental behaviours: A social marketing application. Tourism Management Perspectives, 36(September), 100740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100740