THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ULAMBANA TRADITION IN CHIENESSE CULTURE AND THE UNDERSTANDING OF DĀNA (GENEROSITY) TEACHINGS

Abstract

The Ulambana tradition, which is deeply rooted in Chinese
culture, is one of the most important Buddhist rituals reflecting the values
of filial piety, compassion, and generosity. Within the framework of
Buddhist teachings, this tradition symbolizes the practice of dāna
(generosity) as a moral foundation for cultivating compassion and
accumulating merit. This study aims to analyze the correlation between
the Ulambana tradition in Chinese culture and the understanding of dāna
teachings among Buddhists. This research employs a qualitative
comparative method with a historical analysis approach to compare the
development and interpretation of Ulambana practices across various
cultural and historical contexts. Data. collected through literature review,
document analysis, and interviews with Buddhist figures and
practitioners. The findings indicate that the Ulambana tradition functions
not only as a ritual of honoring ancestors but also as a means of
reinforcing the value of dāna through collective acts of giving and
compassion. Historically, Ulambana practices have evolved in line with
cultural adaptations without losing their essential teachings in fostering
altruism and spiritual cultivation. In conclusion, the Ulambana tradition
serves as an effective medium for internalizing the value of generosity
(dāna) within the social, cultural, and spiritual life of Chinese Buddhist
communities, while simultaneously bridging historical heritage with
contemporary religious ethical practices