DARK TOURISM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF WISATA EDUKATIF: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
dark tourism, educational tourism, dark tourism and education, wisata edukatif
Abstract
Dark tourism merupakan jenis pariwisata baru yang mulai mendapat perhatian dalam dekade terakhir. Dark tourism merupakan bentuk pariwisata yang berfokus pada kunjungan ke lokasi-lokasi yang memiliki sejarah tragedi, bencana, kematian dan peristiwa memilukan lainnya. Secara konseptual, dark tourism dapat menjadi sarana edukasi yang mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai sejarah dan kemanusiaan. Dark tourism sebagai wisata edukatif dapat memperluas wawasan pengunjung tentang isu-isu global. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji berbagai studi sebelumnya mengenai dark tourism dalam konteks wisata edukatif melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan diperoleh tiga puluh sembilan karya-karya ilmiah terpublikasi melalui Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, serta situs-situs jurnal nasional lainnya, dengan kata kunci dark tourism, dark tourism dalam lingkup wisata edukatif, educational tourism, dark tourism and education, dan experiential tourism education. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai bentuk situs dark tourism, museum merupakan kategori edukatif yang paling umum ditemukan karena secara langsung menyajikan informasi sejarah dan narasi tragedi. Kategori lainnya mencakup bekas medan pertempuran, taman dengan nilai sejarah, kamp konsentrasi, lokasi pemakaman yang telah direkonstruksi, bekas penjara, patung peringatan, hingga kawasan seperti pulau lumpur berfungsi sebagai sarana pembelajaran kuat pada situs-situs dark tourism.
References
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Casella, E. C., & Fennelly, K. (2016). Ghosts of Sorrow, Sin and Crime: Dark Tourism and Convict Heritage in Van Diemen’s Land, Australia. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 20(3), 506–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-016-0354-5
Chang, L. H. (2024). Tourists’ preferences for attributes and services in battlefield dark tourism itineraries. Tourism Recreation Research, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2024.2357000
Chen, C. M., & Tsai, T. H. (2019). Tourist motivations in relation to a battlefield: a case study of Kinmen. Tourism Geographies, 21(1), 78–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1385094
Čuka, P., & Chovancová, J. (2014). Outline of Development and Current Issues of „Dark Tourism“ in World and in Slovakia. 3(1), 4–11.
Dandotiya, R., & Aggarwal, A. (2023). An examination of tourists’ national identity, place attachment and loyalty at a dark tourist destination. Kybernetes, 52(12), 6063–6077. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-08-2021-0756
Dresler, E. (2023). Multiplicity of moral emotions in educational dark tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101094
Dresler, E. (2024). Exploring moral gaze: Children gazing at suffering in dark tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 53(February), 101293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101293
Dresler, E., & Fuchs, J. (2021). Constructing the moral geographies of educational dark tourism. Journal of Marketing Management, 37(5–6), 548–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1846596
Effendy, G. M., Rahayu, S., & Trisnawati, J. D. (2025). Analisis Motivasi dan Minat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Wisata Dark Tourism Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI), 10(1), 213–225. https://doi.org/http://jurnal.stkippersada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JPE
Fabros, M. G. M., Lopez, E. L. F., & Roma, M. N. (2023). Dark tourism in the Philippine context: Indicators, motivations, and spectrum. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 7(1), 100452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100452
Fonseca, A. P., Seabra, C., & Silva, C. (2016). Dark Tourism : Concepts ,.
Gabriella Gisela, Heraldo Boggy, E. W. K. (2018). Motivasi dan Niat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Lokasi Dark Tourism: Studi Empiris Pada Wisata Gunung Merapi Yogyakarta. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 1(1), 260.
García-Madurga, M. Á., & Grilló-Méndez, A. J. (2023). Battlefield Tourism: Exploring the Successful Marriage of History and Unforgettable Experiences: A Systematic Review. Tourism and Hospitality, 4(2), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4020019
Grinfelde, I., & Veliverronena, L. (2021). Uncomfortable and worthy: the role of students’ field trips to dark tourism sites in higher education. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(4), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1867560
Hanafiah, M. H., Abd Hamid, M., & Muttaqim, H. (2021). Exploring Aceh Tsunami Museum Visitors’ Motivation, Experience and Emotional Reaction. Curator, 64(4), 613–631. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12444
Hosseini, S., Cortes-Macías, R., & Almeida-García, F. (2024). Extending the memorable tourism experience construct: An investigation of tourists’ memorable dark experiences. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 30(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667221113078
Jang, K., Sakamoto, K., & Funck, C. (2021). Dark tourism as educational tourism: the case of ‘hope tourism’ in Fukushima, Japan. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(4), 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1858088
Kesumadewi, A. A. A. R., Rahjasa, P. S. L., & Rahadiarta, P. S. (2024). Contribution of Dark Tourism in Preserving Collective Memory and Strengthening Local Tourism at the Bajra Sandhi Monument, Bali. Journal of Travel and Leisure, 01(02), 67–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52352/jtrue.v1i2.1650
Kiráľová, A., & Šperková, R. (2024). Mapping the dark: a bibliometric examination of research in Dark Tourism. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2294552
Laaksonen, S. H., & Varga, P. (2024). Assessing the impact of selfie-taking tourists on local tour guides in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone: a netnographic analysis of a dark tourism location. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 19(3), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2023.2292147
Lawby, C., Fedora, P., & Thio, S. (2022). Motivasi Dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali Ke Destinasi Dark Tourism: Studi Kasus Lawang Sewu, Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan, 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmp.8.1.1-13
Light, D. (2017). Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.011
Liu-Lastres, B., Mariska, D., Tan, X., & Ying, T. (2020). Can post-disaster tourism development improve destination livelihoods? A case study of Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 18(December 2019), 100510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100510
Lorraine, B. (2016). Tourism and pilgrimage: Paying homage to library heroes. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2043
Luna-Cortes, G., López-Bonilla, J. M., & López-Bonilla, L. M. (2024). Co-Innovation in Dark Tourism: Quality and Type of Tourists’ Ideas Before vs. After the Visit. Leisure Sciences, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2024.2390048
Magano, J., Fraiz-Brea, J. A., & Ângela Leite. (2023). Dark tourism, the holocaust, and well-being: A systematic review. Heliyon, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13064
Magano, J., Fraiz-Brea, J. A., & Leite, Â. (2022). Dark Tourists: Profile, Practices, Motivations and Wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912100
Maharani, A. N. A., Sulistyo, A., Kristianto, D. A., Suharyono, E., & Sudanang, E. A. (2024). Pengembangan Dark Tourism Sebagai Salah Satu Daya Tarik Wisata Tana Toraja. Jurnal Budaya, Pariwisata, Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 1(1), 19–28.
McMichael, W. D. Y. (2024). Observations of educational tourism utilizing dark tourism - Emphasizing human interactions within recovering communities. Journal of Radiation Research, 65, i15–i23. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrae022
Meutia, Z. D., Rosyidie, A., Zulkaidi, D., & Maryati, S. (2021). The Values of Dark Heritage Post-disaster: A Study of Tsunami Cases in Banda Aceh. International Journal of Disaster Management, 4(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.20139
Min, J., Yang, K., & Thapa-Magar, A. (2021). Dark tourism segmentation by tourists’ motivations for visiting earthquake sites in Nepal: implications for dark tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(8), 866–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2021.1925315
Mokodongan, T., & Masjhoer, J. M. (2023). Mount Kelud in Dark Tourism Ethical Perspective. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v17i12023.1-11
Panayidou, C., Christou, P., & Saveriades, A. (2024). Dark tourism development in a leisure destination: the perceptions of the local community in Cyprus. Journal of Heritage Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2024.2328721
Pitanatri, P. D. S. (2022). Dark Tourism: Menelusuri Sisi Gelap Perjalanan Sejarah Manusia.
Prayag, G., Buda, D. M., & Jordan, E. J. (2021). Mortality salience and meaning in life for residents visiting dark tourism sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(9), 1508–1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1823398
Proos, E., & Hattingh, J. (2022). Dark tourism: Growth potential of niche tourism in the Free State Province, South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 39(3), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1847636
Shekhar, & Valeri, M. (2022). Evolving Themes in Dark Tourism Research: A Review Study. Tourism, 70(4), 624–641. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.70.4.6
Soulard, J., Stewart, W., Larson, M., & Samson, E. (2023). Dark Tourism and Social Mobilization: Transforming Travelers After Visiting a Holocaust Museum. Journal of Travel Research, 62(4), 820–840. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221105871
Speakman, M. (2025). Beyond Day of The Dead: Dark Tourism and Historical Narratives in Mexico. International Journal of Multidiciplinary Educational Research, 02(02), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58806/ijmir.2025.v2i2n01
Stone, P. R. (2006). A dark tourism spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism, 54(2), 145–160.
Sun, J., & Lv, X. (2025). Red heart at dark sites: The production of embodied patriotic ritual in tourism. Tourism Management, 106(June 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104975
Wardhana, M. R., Uskasasto, R., & Pratiwi, W. D. (2025). Perencanaan Situs Bersejarah Di Kota Bandung Menggunakan Pendekatan Dark Tourism. Jurnal Darma Agung, 33(1), 460–477. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v33i1.5496
Wirakusumah, A. D., Rachmat, H., & Aini, H. N. (2021). The Magnificent of Geosites as Geoheritage Potential in Djuanda Grand Forest Park Area, Bandung, Indonesia. Indonesian Association of Geologists Journal, 1(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.51835/iagij.2021.1.1.25
Wulandari, M., Hasyim, A. W., & Rachmawati, T. A. (2024). Eksplorasi Motivasi dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali Pada Situs Dark Tourism Pulau Lusi di Kabuapten Sidoarjo. 6(2), 156–168.
Zhang, Y. (2021). Unpacking visitors’ experiences at dark tourism sites of natural disasters. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40(August), 100880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100880
Asyraf, J. A., Malihah, E., & Andari, R. (2022). Tren Wisata Horor Di Kalangan Gen Z. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 3(ISSN 2722-9467).
Bauer, I. L. (2021). Death as attraction: the role of travel medicine and psychological travel health care in ‘dark tourism.’ Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 7(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-021-00149-z
Cahyanti, M. M. (2025). Evaluating Tsunami Memorial Museums in Indonesia and Japan as Post-Disaster Dark Tourism Sites Evaluating Tsunami Memorial Museums in Indonesia and Japan as Post-Disaster Dark Tourism Sites. February. https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v7i3.41401
Casella, E. C., & Fennelly, K. (2016). Ghosts of Sorrow, Sin and Crime: Dark Tourism and Convict Heritage in Van Diemen’s Land, Australia. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 20(3), 506–520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-016-0354-5
Chang, L. H. (2024). Tourists’ preferences for attributes and services in battlefield dark tourism itineraries. Tourism Recreation Research, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2024.2357000
Chen, C. M., & Tsai, T. H. (2019). Tourist motivations in relation to a battlefield: a case study of Kinmen. Tourism Geographies, 21(1), 78–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2017.1385094
Čuka, P., & Chovancová, J. (2014). Outline of Development and Current Issues of „Dark Tourism“ in World and in Slovakia. 3(1), 4–11.
Dandotiya, R., & Aggarwal, A. (2023). An examination of tourists’ national identity, place attachment and loyalty at a dark tourist destination. Kybernetes, 52(12), 6063–6077. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-08-2021-0756
Dresler, E. (2023). Multiplicity of moral emotions in educational dark tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101094
Dresler, E. (2024). Exploring moral gaze: Children gazing at suffering in dark tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 53(February), 101293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101293
Dresler, E., & Fuchs, J. (2021). Constructing the moral geographies of educational dark tourism. Journal of Marketing Management, 37(5–6), 548–568. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1846596
Effendy, G. M., Rahayu, S., & Trisnawati, J. D. (2025). Analisis Motivasi dan Minat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Wisata Dark Tourism Gunung Merapi. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JURKAMI), 10(1), 213–225. https://doi.org/http://jurnal.stkippersada.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/JPE
Fabros, M. G. M., Lopez, E. L. F., & Roma, M. N. (2023). Dark tourism in the Philippine context: Indicators, motivations, and spectrum. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 7(1), 100452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100452
Fonseca, A. P., Seabra, C., & Silva, C. (2016). Dark Tourism : Concepts ,.
Gabriella Gisela, Heraldo Boggy, E. W. K. (2018). Motivasi dan Niat Wisatawan Mengunjungi Lokasi Dark Tourism: Studi Empiris Pada Wisata Gunung Merapi Yogyakarta. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 1(1), 260.
García-Madurga, M. Á., & Grilló-Méndez, A. J. (2023). Battlefield Tourism: Exploring the Successful Marriage of History and Unforgettable Experiences: A Systematic Review. Tourism and Hospitality, 4(2), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp4020019
Grinfelde, I., & Veliverronena, L. (2021). Uncomfortable and worthy: the role of students’ field trips to dark tourism sites in higher education. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(4), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1867560
Hanafiah, M. H., Abd Hamid, M., & Muttaqim, H. (2021). Exploring Aceh Tsunami Museum Visitors’ Motivation, Experience and Emotional Reaction. Curator, 64(4), 613–631. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12444
Hosseini, S., Cortes-Macías, R., & Almeida-García, F. (2024). Extending the memorable tourism experience construct: An investigation of tourists’ memorable dark experiences. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 30(1), 21–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667221113078
Jang, K., Sakamoto, K., & Funck, C. (2021). Dark tourism as educational tourism: the case of ‘hope tourism’ in Fukushima, Japan. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 16(4), 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2020.1858088
Kesumadewi, A. A. A. R., Rahjasa, P. S. L., & Rahadiarta, P. S. (2024). Contribution of Dark Tourism in Preserving Collective Memory and Strengthening Local Tourism at the Bajra Sandhi Monument, Bali. Journal of Travel and Leisure, 01(02), 67–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52352/jtrue.v1i2.1650
Kiráľová, A., & Šperková, R. (2024). Mapping the dark: a bibliometric examination of research in Dark Tourism. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2294552
Laaksonen, S. H., & Varga, P. (2024). Assessing the impact of selfie-taking tourists on local tour guides in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone: a netnographic analysis of a dark tourism location. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 19(3), 331–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2023.2292147
Lawby, C., Fedora, P., & Thio, S. (2022). Motivasi Dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali Ke Destinasi Dark Tourism: Studi Kasus Lawang Sewu, Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan, 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmp.8.1.1-13
Light, D. (2017). Progress in dark tourism and thanatourism research: An uneasy relationship with heritage tourism. Tourism Management, 61, 275–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.011
Liu-Lastres, B., Mariska, D., Tan, X., & Ying, T. (2020). Can post-disaster tourism development improve destination livelihoods? A case study of Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 18(December 2019), 100510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100510
Lorraine, B. (2016). Tourism and pilgrimage: Paying homage to library heroes. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2043
Luna-Cortes, G., López-Bonilla, J. M., & López-Bonilla, L. M. (2024). Co-Innovation in Dark Tourism: Quality and Type of Tourists’ Ideas Before vs. After the Visit. Leisure Sciences, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2024.2390048
Magano, J., Fraiz-Brea, J. A., & Ângela Leite. (2023). Dark tourism, the holocaust, and well-being: A systematic review. Heliyon, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13064
Magano, J., Fraiz-Brea, J. A., & Leite, Â. (2022). Dark Tourists: Profile, Practices, Motivations and Wellbeing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912100
Maharani, A. N. A., Sulistyo, A., Kristianto, D. A., Suharyono, E., & Sudanang, E. A. (2024). Pengembangan Dark Tourism Sebagai Salah Satu Daya Tarik Wisata Tana Toraja. Jurnal Budaya, Pariwisata, Dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 1(1), 19–28.
McMichael, W. D. Y. (2024). Observations of educational tourism utilizing dark tourism - Emphasizing human interactions within recovering communities. Journal of Radiation Research, 65, i15–i23. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrae022
Meutia, Z. D., Rosyidie, A., Zulkaidi, D., & Maryati, S. (2021). The Values of Dark Heritage Post-disaster: A Study of Tsunami Cases in Banda Aceh. International Journal of Disaster Management, 4(1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.24815/ijdm.v4i1.20139
Min, J., Yang, K., & Thapa-Magar, A. (2021). Dark tourism segmentation by tourists’ motivations for visiting earthquake sites in Nepal: implications for dark tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(8), 866–878. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2021.1925315
Mokodongan, T., & Masjhoer, J. M. (2023). Mount Kelud in Dark Tourism Ethical Perspective. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47608/jki.v17i12023.1-11
Panayidou, C., Christou, P., & Saveriades, A. (2024). Dark tourism development in a leisure destination: the perceptions of the local community in Cyprus. Journal of Heritage Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2024.2328721
Pitanatri, P. D. S. (2022). Dark Tourism: Menelusuri Sisi Gelap Perjalanan Sejarah Manusia.
Prayag, G., Buda, D. M., & Jordan, E. J. (2021). Mortality salience and meaning in life for residents visiting dark tourism sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(9), 1508–1528. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1823398
Proos, E., & Hattingh, J. (2022). Dark tourism: Growth potential of niche tourism in the Free State Province, South Africa. Development Southern Africa, 39(3), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1847636
Shekhar, & Valeri, M. (2022). Evolving Themes in Dark Tourism Research: A Review Study. Tourism, 70(4), 624–641. https://doi.org/10.37741/t.70.4.6
Soulard, J., Stewart, W., Larson, M., & Samson, E. (2023). Dark Tourism and Social Mobilization: Transforming Travelers After Visiting a Holocaust Museum. Journal of Travel Research, 62(4), 820–840. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472875221105871
Speakman, M. (2025). Beyond Day of The Dead: Dark Tourism and Historical Narratives in Mexico. International Journal of Multidiciplinary Educational Research, 02(02), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58806/ijmir.2025.v2i2n01
Stone, P. R. (2006). A dark tourism spectrum: Towards a typology of death and macabre related tourist sites, attractions and exhibitions. Tourism, 54(2), 145–160.
Sun, J., & Lv, X. (2025). Red heart at dark sites: The production of embodied patriotic ritual in tourism. Tourism Management, 106(June 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2024.104975
Wardhana, M. R., Uskasasto, R., & Pratiwi, W. D. (2025). Perencanaan Situs Bersejarah Di Kota Bandung Menggunakan Pendekatan Dark Tourism. Jurnal Darma Agung, 33(1), 460–477. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v33i1.5496
Wirakusumah, A. D., Rachmat, H., & Aini, H. N. (2021). The Magnificent of Geosites as Geoheritage Potential in Djuanda Grand Forest Park Area, Bandung, Indonesia. Indonesian Association of Geologists Journal, 1(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.51835/iagij.2021.1.1.25
Wulandari, M., Hasyim, A. W., & Rachmawati, T. A. (2024). Eksplorasi Motivasi dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali Pada Situs Dark Tourism Pulau Lusi di Kabuapten Sidoarjo. 6(2), 156–168.
Zhang, Y. (2021). Unpacking visitors’ experiences at dark tourism sites of natural disasters. Tourism Management Perspectives, 40(August), 100880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100880
Published
2025-12-31
Section
Articles
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.53565/sabbhatayatra.v6i2.1859
